Azure Cosmos DB voor MongoDB-resources beheren met behulp van Azure Resource Manager-sjablonen
VAN TOEPASSING OP: 
MongoDB
In dit artikel leert u hoe u Azure Resource Manager-sjablonen gebruikt om uw Azure Cosmos DB-accounts te implementeren en beheren voor API voor MongoDB, databases en verzamelingen.
Dit artikel bevat voorbeelden voor de API van Azure Cosmos DB voor MongoDB, om voorbeelden voor andere API-typeaccounts te vinden, zie: Azure Resource Manager-sjablonen gebruiken met de API van Azure Cosmos DB voor Cassandra, Gremlin, SQL, Table-artikelen .
Belangrijk
- Accountnamen zijn beperkt tot 44 tekens, allemaal kleine letters.
- Als u de doorvoerwaarden wilt wijzigen, implementeert u de sjabloon opnieuw met bijgewerkte RU/s.
- Wanneer u locaties aan een Azure Cosmos DB-account toevoegt of verwijdert, kunt u andere eigenschappen niet tegelijk wijzigen. Deze bewerkingen moeten afzonderlijk worden uitgevoerd.
Als u een van de onderstaande Azure Cosmos DB-resources wilt maken, kopieert u de volgende voorbeeldsjabloon naar een nieuw json-bestand. U kunt desgewenst een JSON-parameterbestand maken dat moet worden gebruikt bij het implementeren van meerdere exemplaren van dezelfde resource met verschillende namen en waarden. Er zijn veel manieren om Azure Resource Manager-sjablonen te implementeren, waaronder Azure Portal, Azure CLI, Azure PowerShell en GitHub.
Azure Cosmos DB-account voor MongoDB met ingerichte doorvoer voor automatisch schalen
Met deze sjabloon maakt u een Azure Cosmos DB-account voor API voor MongoDB (3.2, 3.6, 4.0 en 4.2) met twee verzamelingen die de doorvoer automatisch schalen delen op databaseniveau. Deze sjabloon is ook beschikbaar voor een implementatie met één klik vanuit de Galerie met Azure-snelstartsjablonen.
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.6.18.56646",
"templateHash": "3095519724929260960"
}
},
"parameters": {
"accountName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[toLower(format('mongodb-{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)))]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Cosmos DB account name"
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Location for the Cosmos DB account."
}
},
"primaryRegion": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The primary replica region for the Cosmos DB account."
}
},
"secondaryRegion": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The secondary replica region for the Cosmos DB account."
}
},
"serverVersion": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "4.2",
"allowedValues": [
"3.2",
"3.6",
"4.0",
"4.2"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Specifies the MongoDB server version to use."
}
},
"defaultConsistencyLevel": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Session",
"allowedValues": [
"Eventual",
"ConsistentPrefix",
"Session",
"BoundedStaleness",
"Strong"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "The default consistency level of the Cosmos DB account."
}
},
"maxStalenessPrefix": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 100000,
"maxValue": 2147483647,
"minValue": 10,
"metadata": {
"description": "Max stale requests. Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 10 to 1000000. Multi Region: 100000 to 1000000."
}
},
"maxIntervalInSeconds": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 300,
"maxValue": 86400,
"minValue": 5,
"metadata": {
"description": "Max lag time (seconds). Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 5 to 84600. Multi Region: 300 to 86400."
}
},
"databaseName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name for the Mongo DB database"
}
},
"collection1Name": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name for the first Mongo DB collection"
}
},
"collection2Name": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name for the second Mongo DB collection"
}
},
"autoscaleMaxThroughput": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 1000,
"maxValue": 1000000,
"minValue": 1000,
"metadata": {
"description": "Maximum throughput when using Autoscale Throughput Policy for the Database"
}
}
},
"variables": {
"consistencyPolicy": {
"Eventual": {
"defaultConsistencyLevel": "Eventual"
},
"ConsistentPrefix": {
"defaultConsistencyLevel": "ConsistentPrefix"
},
"Session": {
"defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"
},
"BoundedStaleness": {
"defaultConsistencyLevel": "BoundedStaleness",
"maxStalenessPrefix": "[parameters('maxStalenessPrefix')]",
"maxIntervalInSeconds": "[parameters('maxIntervalInSeconds')]"
},
"Strong": {
"defaultConsistencyLevel": "Strong"
}
},
"locations": [
{
"locationName": "[parameters('primaryRegion')]",
"failoverPriority": 0,
"isZoneRedundant": false
},
{
"locationName": "[parameters('secondaryRegion')]",
"failoverPriority": 1,
"isZoneRedundant": false
}
]
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts",
"apiVersion": "2021-10-15",
"name": "[parameters('accountName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"kind": "MongoDB",
"properties": {
"consistencyPolicy": "[variables('consistencyPolicy')[parameters('defaultConsistencyLevel')]]",
"locations": "[variables('locations')]",
"databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard",
"apiProperties": {
"serverVersion": "[parameters('serverVersion')]"
}
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases",
"apiVersion": "2021-10-15",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('accountName'), parameters('databaseName'))]",
"properties": {
"resource": {
"id": "[parameters('databaseName')]"
},
"options": {
"autoscaleSettings": {
"maxThroughput": "[parameters('autoscaleMaxThroughput')]"
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', parameters('accountName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases/collections",
"apiVersion": "2021-10-15",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', parameters('accountName'), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('collection1Name'))]",
"properties": {
"resource": {
"id": "[parameters('collection1Name')]",
"shardKey": {
"user_id": "Hash"
},
"indexes": [
{
"key": {
"keys": [
"_id"
]
}
},
{
"key": {
"keys": [
"$**"
]
}
},
{
"key": {
"keys": [
"user_id",
"user_address"
]
},
"options": {
"unique": true
}
},
{
"key": {
"keys": [
"_ts"
],
"options": {
"expireAfterSeconds": 2629746
}
}
}
],
"options": {
"If-Match": "<ETag>"
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases', parameters('accountName'), parameters('databaseName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases/collections",
"apiVersion": "2021-10-15",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', parameters('accountName'), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('collection2Name'))]",
"properties": {
"resource": {
"id": "[parameters('collection2Name')]",
"shardKey": {
"company_id": "Hash"
},
"indexes": [
{
"key": {
"keys": [
"_id"
]
}
},
{
"key": {
"keys": [
"$**"
]
}
},
{
"key": {
"keys": [
"company_id",
"company_address"
]
},
"options": {
"unique": true
}
},
{
"key": {
"keys": [
"_ts"
],
"options": {
"expireAfterSeconds": 2629746
}
}
}
],
"options": {
"If-Match": "<ETag>"
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases', parameters('accountName'), parameters('databaseName'))]"
]
}
]
}
Azure Cosmos DB-account voor MongoDB met standaard ingerichte doorvoer
Met deze sjabloon maakt u een Azure Cosmos DB-account voor API voor MongoDB (3.2, 3.6, 4.0 en 4.2) met twee verzamelingen die 400 RU/s-standaarddoorvoer (handmatig) delen op databaseniveau. Deze sjabloon is ook beschikbaar voor een implementatie met één klik vanuit de Galerie met Azure-snelstartsjablonen.
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.9.1.41621",
"templateHash": "6120132423365709425"
}
},
"parameters": {
"accountName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[format('mongodb-{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Cosmos DB account name"
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Location for the Cosmos DB account."
}
},
"primaryRegion": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The primary replica region for the Cosmos DB account."
}
},
"secondaryRegion": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The secondary replica region for the Cosmos DB account."
}
},
"defaultConsistencyLevel": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Eventual",
"metadata": {
"description": "The default consistency level of the Cosmos DB account."
},
"allowedValues": [
"Eventual",
"ConsistentPrefix",
"Session",
"BoundedStaleness",
"Strong"
]
},
"serverVersion": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "4.2",
"metadata": {
"description": "Specifies the MongoDB server version to use."
},
"allowedValues": [
"3.2",
"3.6",
"4.0",
"4.2"
]
},
"maxStalenessPrefix": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 100000,
"metadata": {
"description": "Max stale requests. Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 10 to 2147483647. Multi Region: 100000 to 2147483647."
},
"maxValue": 2147483647,
"minValue": 10
},
"maxIntervalInSeconds": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 300,
"metadata": {
"description": "Max lag time (seconds). Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 5 to 84600. Multi Region: 300 to 86400."
},
"maxValue": 86400,
"minValue": 5
},
"databaseName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name for the Mongo DB database"
}
},
"sharedThroughput": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 400,
"metadata": {
"description": "The shared throughput for the Mongo DB database, up to 25 collections"
},
"maxValue": 1000000,
"minValue": 400
},
"collection1Name": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name for the first Mongo DB collection"
}
},
"collection2Name": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name for the second Mongo DB collection"
}
},
"dedicatedThroughput": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 400,
"metadata": {
"description": "The dedicated throughput for the orders collection"
},
"maxValue": 1000000,
"minValue": 400
}
},
"variables": {
"consistencyPolicy": {
"Eventual": {
"defaultConsistencyLevel": "Eventual"
},
"ConsistentPrefix": {
"defaultConsistencyLevel": "ConsistentPrefix"
},
"Session": {
"defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"
},
"BoundedStaleness": {
"defaultConsistencyLevel": "BoundedStaleness",
"maxStalenessPrefix": "[parameters('maxStalenessPrefix')]",
"maxIntervalInSeconds": "[parameters('maxIntervalInSeconds')]"
},
"Strong": {
"defaultConsistencyLevel": "Strong"
}
},
"locations": [
{
"locationName": "[parameters('primaryRegion')]",
"failoverPriority": 0,
"isZoneRedundant": false
},
{
"locationName": "[parameters('secondaryRegion')]",
"failoverPriority": 1,
"isZoneRedundant": false
}
]
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts",
"apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
"name": "[toLower(parameters('accountName'))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"kind": "MongoDB",
"properties": {
"consistencyPolicy": "[variables('consistencyPolicy')[parameters('defaultConsistencyLevel')]]",
"locations": "[variables('locations')]",
"databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard",
"enableAutomaticFailover": true,
"apiProperties": {
"serverVersion": "[parameters('serverVersion')]"
},
"capabilities": [
{
"name": "DisableRateLimitingResponses"
}
]
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases",
"apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]",
"properties": {
"resource": {
"id": "[parameters('databaseName')]"
},
"options": {
"throughput": "[parameters('sharedThroughput')]"
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', toLower(parameters('accountName')))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases/collections",
"apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('collection1Name'))]",
"properties": {
"resource": {
"id": "[parameters('collection1Name')]",
"shardKey": {
"user_id": "Hash"
},
"indexes": [
{
"key": {
"keys": [
"_id"
]
}
},
{
"key": {
"keys": [
"$**"
]
}
},
{
"key": {
"keys": [
"product_name",
"product_category_name"
]
}
}
]
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases/collections",
"apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('collection2Name'))]",
"properties": {
"resource": {
"id": "[parameters('collection2Name')]",
"shardKey": {
"company_id": "Hash"
},
"indexes": [
{
"key": {
"keys": [
"_id"
]
}
},
{
"key": {
"keys": [
"$**"
]
}
},
{
"key": {
"keys": [
"customer_id",
"order_id"
]
}
}
]
},
"options": {
"throughput": "[parameters('dedicatedThroughput')]"
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]"
]
}
]
}
Volgende stappen
Hier volgen enkele aanvullende bronnen:
- Documentatie voor Azure Resource Manager
- Schema van Azure Cosmos DB-resourceprovider
- Quickstartsjablonen voor Azure Cosmos DB
- Veelvoorkomende implementatiefouten in Azure Resource Manager oplossen
- Wilt u capaciteitsplanning uitvoeren voor een migratie naar Azure Cosmos DB? U kunt informatie over uw bestaande databasecluster gebruiken voor capaciteitsplanning.
- Als alles wat u weet het aantal vcores en servers in uw bestaande databasecluster is, leest u meer over het schatten van aanvraageenheden met behulp van vCores of vCPU's
- Als u typische aanvraagtarieven voor uw huidige databaseworkload kent, leest u meer over het schatten van aanvraageenheden met behulp van azure Cosmos DB-capaciteitsplanner