IList.IndexOf(Object) Metoda
Ważne
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Określa indeks określonego elementu w elemencie IList.
public:
int IndexOf(System::Object ^ value);
public int IndexOf (object value);
public int IndexOf (object? value);
abstract member IndexOf : obj -> int
Public Function IndexOf (value As Object) As Integer
Indeks , jeśli zostanie znaleziony value
na liście; w przeciwnym razie -1.
W poniższym przykładzie pokazano implementację interfejsu w IList celu utworzenia prostej listy o stałym rozmiarze. Ten kod jest częścią większego przykładu interfejsu IList .
class SimpleList : IList
{
private object[] _contents = new object[8];
private int _count;
public SimpleList()
{
_count = 0;
}
// IList Members
public int Add(object value)
{
if (_count < _contents.Length)
{
_contents[_count] = value;
_count++;
return (_count - 1);
}
return -1;
}
public void Clear()
{
_count = 0;
}
public bool Contains(object value)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
if (_contents[i] == value)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public int IndexOf(object value)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
if (_contents[i] == value)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
public void Insert(int index, object value)
{
if ((_count + 1 <= _contents.Length) && (index < Count) && (index >= 0))
{
_count++;
for (int i = Count - 1; i > index; i--)
{
_contents[i] = _contents[i - 1];
}
_contents[index] = value;
}
}
public bool IsFixedSize
{
get
{
return true;
}
}
public bool IsReadOnly
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
public void Remove(object value)
{
RemoveAt(IndexOf(value));
}
public void RemoveAt(int index)
{
if ((index >= 0) && (index < Count))
{
for (int i = index; i < Count - 1; i++)
{
_contents[i] = _contents[i + 1];
}
_count--;
}
}
public object this[int index]
{
get
{
return _contents[index];
}
set
{
_contents[index] = value;
}
}
// ICollection members.
public void CopyTo(Array array, int index)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
array.SetValue(_contents[i], index++);
}
}
public int Count
{
get
{
return _count;
}
}
public bool IsSynchronized
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
// Return the current instance since the underlying store is not
// publicly available.
public object SyncRoot
{
get
{
return this;
}
}
// IEnumerable Members
public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
{
// Refer to the IEnumerator documentation for an example of
// implementing an enumerator.
throw new NotImplementedException("The method or operation is not implemented.");
}
public void PrintContents()
{
Console.WriteLine($"List has a capacity of {_contents.Length} and currently has {_count} elements.");
Console.Write("List contents:");
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
Console.Write($" {_contents[i]}");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
Public Class SimpleList
Implements IList
Private _contents(7) As Object
Private _count As Integer
Public Sub New()
_count = 0
End Sub
' IList members.
Public Function Add(ByVal value As Object) As Integer Implements IList.Add
If _count < _contents.Length Then
_contents(_count) = value
_count += 1
Return _count - 1
End If
Return -1
End Function
Public Sub Clear() Implements IList.Clear
_count = 0
End Sub
Public Function Contains(ByVal value As Object) As Boolean Implements IList.Contains
For i As Integer = 0 To Count - 1
If _contents(i) = value Then Return True
Next
Return False
End Function
Public Function IndexOf(ByVal value As Object) As Integer Implements IList.IndexOf
For i As Integer = 0 To Count - 1
If _contents(i) = value Then Return i
Next
Return -1
End Function
Public Sub Insert(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal value As Object) Implements IList.Insert
If _count + 1 <= _contents.Length AndAlso index < Count AndAlso index >= 0 Then
_count += 1
For i As Integer = Count - 1 To index Step -1
_contents(i) = _contents(i - 1)
Next
_contents(index) = value
End If
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property IsFixedSize() As Boolean Implements IList.IsFixedSize
Get
Return True
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property IsReadOnly() As Boolean Implements IList.IsReadOnly
Get
Return False
End Get
End Property
Public Sub Remove(ByVal value As Object) Implements IList.Remove
RemoveAt(IndexOf(value))
End Sub
Public Sub RemoveAt(ByVal index As Integer) Implements IList.RemoveAt
if index >= 0 AndAlso index < Count Then
for i As Integer = index To Count - 2
_contents(i) = _contents(i + 1)
Next
_count -= 1
End If
End Sub
Public Property Item(ByVal index As Integer) As Object Implements IList.Item
Get
Return _contents(index)
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Object)
_contents(index) = value
End Set
End Property
' ICollection members.
Public Sub CopyTo(ByVal array As Array, ByVal index As Integer) Implements ICollection.CopyTo
For i As Integer = 0 To Count - 1
array.SetValue(_contents(i), index)
index += 1
Next
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property Count() As Integer Implements ICollection.Count
Get
Return _count
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property IsSynchronized() As Boolean Implements ICollection.IsSynchronized
Get
Return False
End Get
End Property
' Return the current instance since the underlying store is not
' publicly available.
Public ReadOnly Property SyncRoot() As Object Implements ICollection.SyncRoot
Get
Return Me
End Get
End Property
' IEnumerable members.
Public Function GetEnumerator() As IEnumerator Implements IEnumerable.GetEnumerator
' Refer to the IEnumerator documentation for an example of
' implementing an enumerator.
Throw New NotImplementedException("The method or operation is not implemented.")
End Function
Public Sub PrintContents()
Console.WriteLine($"List has a capacity of {_contents.Length} and currently has {_count} elements.")
Console.Write("List contents:")
For i As Integer = 0 To Count - 1
Console.Write($" {_contents(i)}")
Next
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
Począwszy od .NET Framework 2.0, ta metoda używa metod i CompareTo obiektów Equals kolekcji do item
określenia, czy element istnieje. We wcześniejszych wersjach .NET Framework ta determinacja została wykonana przy użyciu Equals metod item
i CompareTo parametru w obiektach w kolekcji.
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