SoapFormatter Konstruktory

Definicja

Przestrzeń nazw:

System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap

Zestaw:

System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.dll

Inicjuje nowe wystąpienie klasy SoapFormatter.

Przeciążenia

SoapFormatter()	Inicjuje SoapFormatter nowe wystąpienie klasy z domyślnymi wartościami właściwości.
SoapFormatter(ISurrogateSelector, StreamingContext)	Inicjuje SoapFormatter nowe wystąpienie klasy z określonymi ISurrogateSelector parametrami i StreamingContext.

SoapFormatter()

Inicjuje SoapFormatter nowe wystąpienie klasy z domyślnymi wartościami właściwości.

public:
 SoapFormatter();

public SoapFormatter ();

Public Sub New ()

Przykłady

#using <system.dll>
#using <system.runtime.serialization.formatters.soap.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization::Formatters::Soap;
void Serialize()
{
   
   // Create a hashtable of values that will eventually be serialized.
   Hashtable^ addresses = gcnew Hashtable;
   addresses->Add( "Jeff", "123 Main Street, Redmond, WA 98052" );
   addresses->Add( "Fred", "987 Pine Road, Phila., PA 19116" );
   addresses->Add( "Mary", "PO Box 112233, Palo Alto, CA 94301" );
   
   // To serialize the hashtable (and its keys/values), 
   // you must first open a stream for writing.
   // We will use a file stream here.
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( "DataFile.soap",FileMode::Create );
   
   // Construct a SoapFormatter and use it 
   // to serialize the data to the stream.
   SoapFormatter^ formatter = gcnew SoapFormatter;
   try
   {
      formatter->Serialize( fs, addresses );
   }
   catch ( SerializationException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Failed to serialize. Reason: {0}", e->Message );
      throw;
   }
   finally
   {
      fs->Close();
   }

}

void Deserialize()
{
   
   // Declare the hashtable reference.
   Hashtable^ addresses = nullptr;
   
   // Open the file containing the data that we want to deserialize.
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( "DataFile.soap",FileMode::Open );
   try
   {
      SoapFormatter^ formatter = gcnew SoapFormatter;
      
      // Deserialize the hashtable from the file and 
      // assign the reference to our local variable.
      addresses = dynamic_cast<Hashtable^>(formatter->Deserialize( fs ));
   }
   catch ( SerializationException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Failed to deserialize. Reason: {0}", e->Message );
      throw;
   }
   finally
   {
      fs->Close();
   }

   
   // To prove that the table deserialized correctly, 
   // display the keys/values to the console.
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = addresses->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      DictionaryEntry^ de = safe_cast<DictionaryEntry^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( " {0} lives at {1}.", de->Key, de->Value );
   }
}


[STAThread]
int main()
{
   Serialize();
   Deserialize();
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

// Note: When building this code, you must reference the
// System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.dll assembly.
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap;

class App
{
    [STAThread]
    static void Main()
    {
        Serialize();
        Deserialize();
    }

    static void Serialize()
    {
        // Create a hashtable of values that will eventually be serialized.
        Hashtable addresses = new Hashtable();
        addresses.Add("Jeff", "123 Main Street, Redmond, WA 98052");
        addresses.Add("Fred", "987 Pine Road, Phila., PA 19116");
        addresses.Add("Mary", "PO Box 112233, Palo Alto, CA 94301");

        // To serialize the hashtable (and its key/value pairs),
        // you must first open a stream for writing.
        // Use a file stream here.
        FileStream fs = new FileStream("DataFile.soap", FileMode.Create);

        // Construct a SoapFormatter and use it
        // to serialize the data to the stream.
        SoapFormatter formatter = new SoapFormatter();
        try
        {
            formatter.Serialize(fs, addresses);
        }
        catch (SerializationException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Failed to serialize. Reason: " + e.Message);
            throw;
        }
        finally
        {
            fs.Close();
        }
    }

    static void Deserialize()
    {
        // Declare the hashtable reference.
        Hashtable addresses  = null;

        // Open the file containing the data that you want to deserialize.
        FileStream fs = new FileStream("DataFile.soap", FileMode.Open);
        try
        {
            SoapFormatter formatter = new SoapFormatter();

            // Deserialize the hashtable from the file and
            // assign the reference to the local variable.
            addresses = (Hashtable) formatter.Deserialize(fs);
        }
        catch (SerializationException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Failed to deserialize. Reason: " + e.Message);
            throw;
        }
        finally
        {
            fs.Close();
        }

        // To prove that the table deserialized correctly,
        // display the key/value pairs to the console.
        foreach (DictionaryEntry de in addresses)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} lives at {1}.", de.Key, de.Value);
        }
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization

' Note: When building this code, you must reference the
' System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.dll assembly.
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap


Module App

   Sub Main()
      Serialize()
      Deserialize()
   End Sub

   Sub Serialize()
      ' Create a hashtable of values that will eventually be serialized.
      Dim addresses As New Hashtable
      addresses.Add("Jeff", "123 Main Street, Redmond, WA 98052")
      addresses.Add("Fred", "987 Pine Road, Phila., PA 19116")
      addresses.Add("Mary", "PO Box 112233, Palo Alto, CA 94301")

      ' To serialize the hashtable (and its key/value pairs), 
      ' you must first open a stream for writing.
      ' Use a file stream here.
      Dim fs As New FileStream("DataFile.soap", FileMode.Create)

      ' Construct a SoapFormatter and use it 
      ' to serialize the data to the stream.
      Dim formatter As New SoapFormatter
      Try
         formatter.Serialize(fs, addresses)
      Catch e As SerializationException
         Console.WriteLine("Failed to serialize. Reason: " & e.Message)
         Throw
      Finally
         fs.Close()
      End Try
   End Sub


   Sub Deserialize()
      ' Declare the hashtable reference.
      Dim addresses As Hashtable = Nothing

      ' Open the file containing the data that you want to deserialize.
      Dim fs As New FileStream("DataFile.soap", FileMode.Open)
      Try
         Dim formatter As New SoapFormatter

         ' Deserialize the hashtable from the file and 
         ' assign the reference to the local variable.
         addresses = DirectCast(formatter.Deserialize(fs), Hashtable)
      Catch e As SerializationException
         Console.WriteLine("Failed to deserialize. Reason: " & e.Message)
         Throw
      Finally
         fs.Close()
      End Try

      ' To prove that the table deserialized correctly, 
      ' display the key/value pairs to the console.
      Dim de As DictionaryEntry
      For Each de In addresses
         Console.WriteLine("{0} lives at {1}.", de.Key, de.Value)
      Next
   End Sub
End Module

Uwagi

Poniższa tabela prezentuje początkowe wartości właściwości dla wystąpienia klasy SoapFormatter.

Właściwość	Wartość
SurrogateSelector	null
Context	Nowy StreamingContext zainicjowany w celu określenia, że serializowane dane mogą być przesyłane do lub odbierane z dowolnego z innych kontekstów

SoapFormatter(ISurrogateSelector, StreamingContext)

Inicjuje SoapFormatter nowe wystąpienie klasy z określonymi ISurrogateSelector parametrami i StreamingContext.

public:
 SoapFormatter(System::Runtime::Serialization::ISurrogateSelector ^ selector, System::Runtime::Serialization::StreamingContext context);

public SoapFormatter (System.Runtime.Serialization.ISurrogateSelector selector, System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context);

new System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.SoapFormatter : System.Runtime.Serialization.ISurrogateSelector * System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext -> System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.SoapFormatter

Public Sub New (selector As ISurrogateSelector, context As StreamingContext)

Parametry

selector

ISurrogateSelector

Element ISurrogateSelector do użycia z nowym wystąpieniem klasy SoapFormatter. Może to być null.

context

StreamingContext

Obiekt StreamingContext , który zawiera źródło i miejsce docelowe serializacji. context Jeśli parametr ma nullwartość , wartość domyślna Context to CrossMachine.

Uwagi

Obiekty są serializowane do lub deserializowane z określonej wartości Stream.

Proces serializacji lub deserializacji używa określonej ISurrogateSelector metody do wyszukiwania surogatów zarejestrowanych dla typów obiektów, które mają zostać zdeserializowane. Zastępcze to pomocnicy, którzy serializują i deserializują obiekty określonych klas. Wartość domyślna ISurrogateSelector nie może obsługiwać serializacji obiektów, które pochodzą z MarshalByRefObject obiektu do celów komunikacji zdalniej. W sytuacji komunikacji zdalnej określony ISurrogateSelector zastępuje obiekt pochodzący z MarshalByRefObject obiektu ObjRef , który jest serializowany przez określony selektor zastępczy. W związku z tym, jeśli chcesz użyć obiektów zdalnych, ustaw selector parametr na wystąpienie RemotingSurrogateSelector. Jeśli nie potrzebujesz surogatów, ustaw parametr na selectornull.

Zobacz też

• StreamingContext