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Manage Azure Data Lake Analytics using a Java app

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Important

Azure Data Lake Analytics retired on 29 February 2024. Learn more with this announcement.

For data analytics, your organization can use Azure Synapse Analytics or Microsoft Fabric.

This article describes how to manage Azure Data Lake Analytics accounts, data sources, users, and jobs using an app written using the Azure Java SDK.

Prerequisites

  • Java Development Kit (JDK) 8 (using Java version 1.8).
  • IntelliJ or another suitable Java development environment. The instructions in this document use IntelliJ.
  • Create a Microsoft Entra application and retrieve its Client ID, Tenant ID, and Key. For more information about Microsoft Entra applications and instructions on how to get a client ID, see Create Active Directory application and service principal using portal. The Reply URI and Key is available from the portal once you have the application created and key generated.

Authenticating using Microsoft Entra ID

The code following snippet provides code for non-interactive authentication, where the application provides its own credentials.

Create a Java application

  1. Open IntelliJ and create a Java project using the Command-Line App template.
  2. Right-click on the project on the left-hand side of your screen and select Add Framework Support. Choose Maven and select OK.
  3. Open the newly created "pom.xml" file and add the following snippet of text between the </version> tag and the </project> tag:
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.azure.resourcemanager</groupId>
      <artifactId>azure-resourcemanager-datalakeanalytics</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0-beta.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.azure.resourcemanager</groupId>
      <artifactId>azure-resourcemanager-datalakestore</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0-beta.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.azure</groupId>
      <artifactId>azure-storage-file-datalake</artifactId>
      <version>12.7.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.azure</groupId>
      <artifactId>azure-identity</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

Go to File > Settings > Build > Execution > Deployment. Select Build Tools > Maven > Importing. Then check Import Maven projects automatically.

Open Main.java and replace the existing code block with the following code:

import com.azure.core.credential.TokenCredential;
import com.azure.core.management.AzureEnvironment;
import com.azure.core.management.profile.AzureProfile;
import com.azure.identity.ClientSecretCredential;
import com.azure.identity.ClientSecretCredentialBuilder;
import com.azure.resourcemanager.datalakeanalytics.DataLakeAnalyticsManager;
import com.azure.resourcemanager.datalakeanalytics.models.DataLakeAnalyticsAccount;
import com.azure.resourcemanager.datalakestore.DataLakeStoreManager;
import com.azure.resourcemanager.datalakestore.models.DataLakeStoreAccount;
import com.azure.storage.file.datalake.DataLakeFileClient;
import com.azure.storage.file.datalake.DataLakeFileSystemClient;
import com.azure.storage.file.datalake.DataLakeServiceClient;
import com.azure.storage.file.datalake.DataLakeServiceClientBuilder;
import com.azure.storage.file.datalake.models.PathAccessControl;
import com.azure.storage.file.datalake.models.PathPermissions;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.UUID;

public class Main {
    private static String adlsAccountName;
    private static String adlaAccountName;
    private static String resourceGroupName;
    private static String location;

    private static String tenantId;
    private static String subscriptionId;
    private static String clientId;
    private static String clientSecret;
    private static String fileSystemName;
    private static String localFolderPath;

    private static DataLakeAnalyticsManager analyticsManager;
    private static DataLakeStoreManager storeManager;
    private static DataLakeStoreAccount storeAccount;
    private static DataLakeAnalyticsAccount analyticsAccount;
    private static DataLakeServiceClient serviceClient;
    private static DataLakeFileSystemClient fileSystemClient;
    private static DataLakeFileClient fileClient;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        adlsAccountName = "<DATA-LAKE-STORE-NAME>";
        adlaAccountName = "<DATA-LAKE-ANALYTICS-NAME>";
        resourceGroupName = "<RESOURCE-GROUP-NAME>";
        location = "East US 2";

        tenantId = "<TENANT-ID>";
        subscriptionId = "<SUBSCRIPTION-ID>";
        clientId = "<CLIENT-ID>";
        clientSecret = "<CLIENT-SECRET>";
        fileSystemName = "<DATALAKE-FILE-SYSTEM-NAME>";

        localFolderPath = "C:\\local_path\\";

        // ----------------------------------------
        // Authenticate
        // ----------------------------------------
        AzureProfile profile = new AzureProfile(AzureEnvironment.AZURE);
        ClientSecretCredential creds = new ClientSecretCredentialBuilder()
                .clientId(clientId).tenantId(tenantId).clientSecret(clientSecret)
                .authorityHost("https://login.microsoftonline.com/" + tenantId + "/oauth2/token")
                .build();
        setupClients(creds, profile);

        // ----------------------------------------
        // List Data Lake Store and Analytics accounts that this app can access
        // ----------------------------------------
        System.out.println(String.format("All ADL Store accounts that this app can access in subscription %s:", subscriptionId));
        storeManager.accounts().list().forEach(acct -> System.out.println(acct.name()));

        System.out.println(String.format("All ADL Analytics accounts that this app can access in subscription %s:", subscriptionId));
        analyticsManager.accounts().list().forEach(acct -> System.out.println(acct.name()));
        waitForNewline("Accounts displayed.", "Creating files.");

        // ----------------------------------------
        // Create a file in Data Lake Store: input1.csv
        // ----------------------------------------
        createFile("input1.csv", "123,abc", true);
        waitForNewline("File created.", "Submitting a job.");

        // ----------------------------------------
        // Submit a job to Data Lake Analytics
        // ----------------------------------------
        String script = "@input = EXTRACT Row1 string, Row2 string FROM \"/input1.csv\" USING Extractors.Csv(); OUTPUT @input TO @\"/output1.csv\" USING Outputters.Csv();";
        UUID jobId = submitJobByScript(script, "testJob", creds);
        waitForNewline("Job submitted.", "Getting job status.");

        // ----------------------------------------
        // Download job output from Data Lake Store
        // ----------------------------------------
        downloadFile("output1.csv", localFolderPath + "output1.csv");
        waitForNewline("Job output downloaded.", "Deleting file.");

        deleteFile("output1.csv");
        waitForNewline("File deleted.", "Done.");
    }

    public static void setupClients(TokenCredential creds, AzureProfile profile) {

        analyticsManager = DataLakeAnalyticsManager.authenticate(creds, profile);

        storeManager = DataLakeStoreManager.authenticate(creds, profile);

        createAccounts();

        serviceClient = new DataLakeServiceClientBuilder().endpoint(storeAccount.endpoint()).credential(creds).buildClient();

        fileSystemClient = serviceClient.createFileSystem(fileSystemName);

    }

    public static void waitForNewline(String reason, String nextAction) {
        if (nextAction == null)
            nextAction = "";

        System.out.println(reason + "\r\nPress ENTER to continue...");
        try {
            System.in.read();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

        if (!nextAction.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println(nextAction);
        }
    }

    // Create accounts
    public static void createAccounts() {
        // Create ADLS account
        storeAccount = storeManager.accounts().define(adlsAccountName)
                .withRegion(location)
                .withExistingResourceGroup(resourceGroupName)
                .create();

        analyticsAccount = analyticsManager.accounts().define(adlaAccountName)
                .withRegion(location).withExistingResourceGroup(resourceGroupName)
                .withDefaultDataLakeStoreAccount(adlsAccountName)
                .withDataLakeStoreAccounts(Collections.EMPTY_LIST)
                .create();
    }

    // Create a file
    public static void createFile(String path, String contents, boolean force) {
        byte[] bytesContents = contents.getBytes();

        DataLakeFileClient fileClient = fileSystemClient.createFile(path,force);
        PathAccessControl accessControl = fileClient.getAccessControl();
        fileClient.setPermissions(PathPermissions.parseOctal("744"), accessControl.getGroup(), accessControl.getOwner());
        fileClient.upload(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytesContents), bytesContents.length);
    }

    // Delete a file
    public static void deleteFile(String filePath) {
        fileSystemClient.getFileClient(filePath).delete();
    }

    // Download a file
    private static void downloadFile(String srcPath, String destPath) throws IOException {

        fileClient = fileSystemClient.getFileClient(srcPath);
        OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(destPath);
        fileClient.read(outputStream);
        outputStream.close();
    }

}

Provide the values for parameters called out in the code snippet:

  • adlsAccountName
  • adlaAccountName
  • resourceGroupName
  • location
  • tenantId
  • subscriptionId
  • clientId
  • clientSecret
  • fileSystemName
  • localFolderPath

Next steps