TemplateField.InsertItemTemplate 属性
定义
重要
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获取或设置模板，该模板用于显示 TemplateField 对象中处于插入模式中的项。
public:
virtual property System::Web::UI::ITemplate ^ InsertItemTemplate { System::Web::UI::ITemplate ^ get(); void set(System::Web::UI::ITemplate ^ value); };[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
[System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
[System.Web.UI.TemplateContainer(typeof(System.Web.UI.IDataItemContainer), System.ComponentModel.BindingDirection.TwoWay)]
public virtual System.Web.UI.ITemplate InsertItemTemplate { get; set; }[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
[<System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)>]
[<System.Web.UI.TemplateContainer(typeof(System.Web.UI.IDataItemContainer), System.ComponentModel.BindingDirection.TwoWay)>]
member this.InsertItemTemplate : System.Web.UI.ITemplate with get, setPublic Overridable Property InsertItemTemplate As ITemplate属性值
一个实现了 ITemplate 的对象，该对象包含用于显示 TemplateField 中处于插入模式的项的模板。 默认值为 null，指示未设置此属性。
- 属性
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用InsertItemTemplate属性在控件的字段行DetailsView的TemplateField插入模式下为项创建自定义模板。 该模板显示一个 DropDownList 控件，该控件允许用户从预定义列表中选择值。
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void StoresGridView_SelectedIndexChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Set the DataItemIndex property of the DetailsView control to display
// the record selected from the GridView control.
// StoresDetailView.DataItemIndex = StoresGridView.SelectedIndex;
}
void StoresDetailView_ItemInserting(Object sender, DetailsViewInsertEventArgs e)
{
// Get the state value from the DropDownList control in the
// DetailsView control.
String state = GetState();
// Add the state to the dictionary of values to
// insert into the database.
e.Values["state"] = state;
}
void StoresDetailView_ItemInserted (Object sender, DetailsViewInsertedEventArgs e)
{
// Refresh the GridView control after a new record is inserted.
StoresGridView.DataBind ();
}
String GetState()
{
String state;
// Get the DropDownList control that contains the state value
// in the DetailsView control.
DropDownList list = (DropDownList)StoresDetailView.Rows[4].FindControl("StateList");
if (list != null)
{
// Get the selected value of the DropDownList control.
state = list.SelectedItem.Text;
}
else
{
// Set the state to an empty string ("").
state = "";
}
return state;
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>TemplateField InsertItemTemplate Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>TemplateField InsertItemTemplate Example</h3>
<table cellspacing="10">
<tr>
<td>
<asp:gridview id="StoresGridView"
datasourceid="StoresSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="false"
autogenerateselectbutton="true"
datakeynames="stor_id"
onselectedindexchanged="StoresGridView_SelectedIndexChanged"
runat="server">
<headerstyle backcolor="Blue"
forecolor="White"/>
<columns>
<asp:boundfield datafield="stor_name"
headertext="Store Name"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="stor_address"
headertext="Address"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="city"
headertext="City"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="state"
headertext="State"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="zip"
headertext="ZIP Code"/>
</columns>
</asp:gridview>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:detailsview id="StoresDetailView"
datasourceid="StoresDetailsSqlDataSource"
autogenerateinsertbutton="true"
autogeneraterows="false"
datakeynames="stor_id"
gridlines="Both"
oniteminserting="StoresDetailView_ItemInserting"
oniteminserted="StoresDetailView_ItemInserted"
runat="server">
<headerStyle backcolor="Navy"
forecolor="White"/>
<Fields>
<asp:boundfield datafield="stor_id"
headertext="Store ID"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="stor_name"
headertext="Store Name"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="stor_address"
headertext="Address"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="city"
headertext="City"/>
<asp:templatefield headertext="State">
<itemtemplate>
<%#Eval("state")%>
</itemtemplate>
<insertitemtemplate>
<asp:dropdownlist id="StateList"
datasourceid="StateSqlDataSource"
datatextfield="state"
runat="server"/>
</insertitemtemplate>
</asp:templatefield>
<asp:boundfield datafield="zip"
headertext="ZIP Code"/>
</Fields>
</asp:detailsview>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Pubs sample database. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="StoresSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="SELECT [stor_id], [stor_name], [stor_address], [city], [state], [zip] FROM [stores]"
connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
<asp:sqldatasource id="StoresDetailsSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="SELECT [stor_id], [stor_name], [stor_address], [city], [state], [zip] FROM [stores]"
insertcommand="INSERT INTO stores([stor_id], [stor_name], [stor_address], [city], [state], [zip]) VALUES (@stor_id, @stor_name, @stor_address, @city, @state, @zip)"
connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
<!-- For this example, the states are retrieved from the -->
<!-- state field. For your application, you should use a -->
<!-- more complete source for the state values. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="StateSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="SELECT Distinct [state] FROM [stores]"
connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub StoresGridView_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Set the DataItemIndex property of the DetailsView control to display
' the record selected from the GridView control.
' StoresDetailView.DataItem = StoresGridView.SelectedIndex
End Sub
Sub StoresDetailView_ItemInserting(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DetailsViewInsertEventArgs)
' Get the state value from the DropDownList control in the
' DetailsView control.
Dim state As String = GetState()
' Add the state to the dictionary of values to
' insert into the database.
e.Values("state") = state
End Sub
Sub StoresDetailView_ItemInserted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DetailsViewInsertedEventArgs)
' Refresh the GridView control after a new record is inserted.
StoresGridView.DataBind()
End Sub
Function GetState() As String
Dim state As String
' Get the DropDownList control that contains the state value
' in the DetailsView control.
Dim list As DropDownList = CType(StoresDetailView.Rows(4).FindControl("StateList"), DropDownList)
If Not list Is Nothing Then
' Get the selected value of the DropDownList control.
state = list.SelectedItem.Text
Else
' Set the state to an empty string ("").
state = ""
End If
Return state
End Function
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>TemplateField InsertItemTemplate Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>TemplateField InsertItemTemplate Example</h3>
<table cellspacing="10">
<tr>
<td>
<asp:gridview id="StoresGridView"
datasourceid="StoresSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="false"
autogenerateselectbutton="true"
datakeynames="stor_id"
onselectedindexchanged="StoresGridView_SelectedIndexChanged"
runat="server">
<headerstyle backcolor="Blue"
forecolor="White"/>
<columns>
<asp:boundfield datafield="stor_name"
headertext="Store Name"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="stor_address"
headertext="Address"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="city"
headertext="City"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="state"
headertext="State"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="zip"
headertext="ZIP Code"/>
</columns>
</asp:gridview>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:detailsview id="StoresDetailView"
datasourceid="StoresDetailsSqlDataSource"
autogenerateinsertbutton="true"
autogeneraterows="false"
datakeynames="stor_id"
gridlines="Both"
oniteminserting="StoresDetailView_ItemInserting"
oniteminserted="StoresDetailView_ItemInserted"
runat="server">
<headerstyle backcolor="Navy"
forecolor="White"/>
<fields>
<asp:boundfield datafield="stor_id"
headertext="Store ID"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="stor_name"
headertext="Store Name"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="stor_address"
headertext="Address"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="city"
headertext="City"/>
<asp:templatefield headertext="State">
<itemtemplate>
<%#Eval("state")%>
</itemtemplate>
<insertitemtemplate>
<asp:dropdownlist id="StateList"
datasourceid="StateSqlDataSource"
datatextfield="state"
runat="server"/>
</insertitemtemplate>
</asp:templatefield>
<asp:boundfield datafield="zip"
headertext="ZIP Code"/>
</fields>
</asp:detailsview>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Pubs sample database. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="StoresSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="SELECT [stor_id], [stor_name], [stor_address], [city], [state], [zip] FROM [stores]"
connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
<asp:sqldatasource id="StoresDetailsSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="SELECT [stor_id], [stor_name], [stor_address], [city], [state], [zip] FROM [stores]"
insertcommand="INSERT INTO stores([stor_id], [stor_name], [stor_address], [city], [state], [zip]) VALUES (@stor_id, @stor_name, @stor_address, @city, @state, @zip)"
connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
<!-- For this example, the states are retrieved from the -->
<!-- state field. For your application, you should use a -->
<!-- more complete source for the state values. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="StateSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="SELECT Distinct [state] FROM [stores]"
connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
注解
InsertItemTemplate使用属性指定对象中插入模式下TemplateField为项显示的自定义内容。 通过创建一个模板来定义内容，该模板指定插入模式下的项的呈现方式。
若要指定模板，请先在元素的<TemplateField>开始标记和结束标记之间打开和结束<InsertItemTemplate>标记。 接下来，在开始标记和结束 <InsertItemTemplate> 标记之间添加自定义内容。 内容可以像纯文本或更复杂的 (在模板中嵌入其他控件（例如) ）一样简单。
若要以编程方式访问模板中定义的控件，请先确定数据绑定控件中的哪个 TableCell 对象包含该控件。 接下来，使用 Controls 对象的集合 TableCell 来访问控件。 如果控件指定ID了属性，还可以使用FindControl对象的方法TableCell查找控件。
备注
并非所有数据绑定控件都支持此模板 此模板仅受数据绑定控件支持，这些控件允许插入记录，例如 DetailsView 控件。