随着 Microsoft Entra 在稳定性、可用性和性能方面的更多功能和改进，Microsoft Graph 也会不断发展和缩放，以有效地访问数据。 一种方法是通过 Microsoft Graph 对各种 Microsoft Entra ID 对象（也称为目录对象）及其属性的高级查询功能的支持不断增加。 例如，在 $filter 查询参数上添加 not (not)，不等于 (ne)，以 (endsWith) 运算符结尾。
Microsoft Graph 查询引擎使用索引存储来满足查询请求。 为了添加对某些属性的其他查询功能的支持，这些属性现在在单独的存储中编制索引。 这种单独的索引使 Microsoft Entra ID 能够增加对查询请求的支持并提高性能。 但是，默认情况下，这些高级查询功能不可用，但请求者还必须将 ConsistencyLevel 标头设置为 eventual，并且（除了 $search）使用 $count 查询参数。 ConsistencyLevel标头和$count被称为高级查询参数。
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$filter=accountEnabled eq false
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "accountEnabled eq false";
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*
// Dependencies
import (
"context"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
//other-imports
)
requestFilter := "accountEnabled eq false"
requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
Filter: &requestFilter,
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "accountEnabled eq false";
});
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$filter=accountEnabled ne true&$count=true
ConsistencyLevel: eventual
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "accountEnabled ne true";
requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Count = true;
requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*
// Dependencies
import (
"context"
abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
//other-imports
)
headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")
requestFilter := "accountEnabled ne true"
requestCount := true
requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
Filter: &requestFilter,
Count: &requestCount,
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
Headers: headers,
QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "accountEnabled ne true";
requestConfiguration.queryParameters.count = true;
requestConfiguration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
await graphClient.Users.Count.GetAsync();
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*
// Dependencies
import (
"context"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
//other-imports
)
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
graphClient.Users().Count().Get(context.Background(), nil)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
graphClient.users().count().get();
<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);
$graphServiceClient->users()->count()->get()->wait();
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/applications?$search="displayName:Browser"
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Applications.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Search = "\"displayName:Browser\"";
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*
// Dependencies
import (
"context"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
graphapplications "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/applications"
//other-imports
)
requestSearch := "\"displayName:Browser\""
requestParameters := &graphapplications.ApplicationsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
Search: &requestSearch,
}
configuration := &graphapplications.ApplicationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
applications, err := graphClient.Applications().Get(context.Background(), configuration)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
ApplicationCollectionResponse result = graphClient.applications().get(requestConfiguration -> {
requestConfiguration.queryParameters.search = "\"displayName:Browser\"";
});
{
"error": {
"code": "Request_UnsupportedQuery",
"message": "Request with $search query parameter only works through MSGraph with a special request header: 'ConsistencyLevel: eventual'",
"innerError": {
"date": "2021-05-27T14:26:47",
"request-id": "9b600954-ba11-4899-8ce9-6abad341f299",
"client-request-id": "7964ef27-13a3-6ca4-ed7b-73c271110867"
}
}
}
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/users?$filter=endsWith(userPrincipalName,'%23EXT%23@contoso.com')
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'";
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v0.*
// Dependencies
import (
"context"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/users"
//other-imports
)
requestFilter := "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'"
requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
Filter: &requestFilter,
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'";
});
{
"error": {
"code": "Request_UnsupportedQuery",
"message": "Operator 'endsWith' is not supported because the required parameters might be missing. Try adding $count=true query parameter and ConsistencyLevel:eventual header. Refer to https://aka.ms/graph-docs/advanced-queries for more information",
"innerError": {
"date": "2023-07-14T08:43:39",
"request-id": "b3731da7-5c46-4c37-a8e5-b190124d2531",
"client-request-id": "a1556ddf-4794-929d-0105-b753a78b4c68"
}
}
}
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/groups?$filter=createdDateTime ge 2021-11-01&$count=true
ConsistencyLevel: eventual
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Groups.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "createdDateTime ge 2021-11-01";
requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Count = true;
requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v0.*
// Dependencies
import (
"context"
abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
graphgroups "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/groups"
//other-imports
)
headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")
requestFilter := "createdDateTime ge 2021-11-01"
requestCount := true
requestParameters := &graphgroups.GroupsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
Filter: &requestFilter,
Count: &requestCount,
}
configuration := &graphgroups.GroupsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
Headers: headers,
QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
groups, err := graphClient.Groups().Get(context.Background(), configuration)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
GroupCollectionResponse result = graphClient.groups().get(requestConfiguration -> {
requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "createdDateTime ge 2021-11-01";
requestConfiguration.queryParameters.count = true;
requestConfiguration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$count=true
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Count = true;
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*
// Dependencies
import (
"context"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
//other-imports
)
requestCount := true
requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
Count: &requestCount,
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
requestConfiguration.queryParameters.count = true;
});
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