Android SDK 中的叢集點數據

在地圖上可視化許多數據點時，數據點可能會彼此重疊。 重疊會導致地圖無法閱讀且難以使用。 群集位置點資料的程序會結合彼此接近的位置點資料，並在地圖上以單一群集資料點的方式加以表示。 當使用者放大地圖時，群集便會分解成個別的資料點。 當處理大量資料點時，請使用叢集處理序來改善使用者體驗。

注意

Azure 地圖服務 Android SDK 淘汰

適用於 Android 的 Azure 地圖服務 原生 SDK 現在已被取代，將於 3/31/25 淘汰。 若要避免服務中斷，請透過 3/31/25 移轉至 Azure 地圖服務 Web SDK。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Azure 地圖服務 Android SDK 移轉指南。

必要條件

務必完成快速入門：建立 Android 應用程式文件中的步驟。 本文中的程式碼區塊可以插入地圖 onReady 事件處理常式中。

對資料來源啟用叢集

將 cluster 選項設定為 true，以在 DataSource 類別中啟用群集。 設定 clusterRadius 為選取附近的點，並將其合併成叢集。 的值 clusterRadius 是以像素為單位。 使用 clusterMaxZoom 指定停用群集邏輯的縮放層級。 以下範例示範如何在資料來源中啟用叢集。

//Create a data source and enable clustering.
DataSource source = new DataSource(
    //Tell the data source to cluster point data.
    cluster(true),

    //The radius in pixels to cluster points together.
    clusterRadius(45),

    //The maximum zoom level in which clustering occurs.
    //If you zoom in more than this, all points are rendered as symbols.
    clusterMaxZoom(15)
);

 //Create a data source and enable clustering.
val source = DataSource( 
    //Tell the data source to cluster point data.
    cluster(true),  

    //The radius in pixels to cluster points together.
    clusterRadius(45),  

    //The maximum zoom level in which clustering occurs.
    //If you zoom in more than this, all points are rendered as symbols.
    clusterMaxZoom(15)
)

警告

群集僅適用於 Point 功能。 如果您的資料來源包含其他幾何類型的功能，例如 LineString 或 Polygon，會發生錯誤。

提示

如果兩個資料點彼此很靠近，不論使用者放大到什麼程度，叢集可能都不會拆分開。 若要解決此問題，您可將 clusterMaxZoom 選項設為停用叢集邏輯，只顯示所有項目。

DataSource 類別也提供下列群集相關方法。

方法	傳回類型	描述
getClusterChildren(Feature clusterFeature)	FeatureCollection	擷取給定群集在下一個縮放層級上的子系。 這些子系可能是圖形和子叢集的組合。 子叢集會成為屬性符合 ClusteredProperties 的特徵。
getClusterExpansionZoom(Feature clusterFeature)	int	計算叢集要開始擴大或分解的縮放層級。
getClusterLeaves(Feature clusterFeature, long limit, long offset)	FeatureCollection	擷取群集中的所有位置點。 設定 limit 可傳回位置點的子集，使用 offset 則可逐頁查看位置點。

使用泡泡圖層顯示叢集

泡泡圖層是呈現叢集資料點的絕佳方式。 使用運算式調整半徑，並根據叢集中的資料點數量變更色彩。 如果使用泡泡圖層顯示叢集，則建議使用其他圖層呈現未叢集化的資料點。

若要在泡泡頂端顯示叢集大小，請使用符號圖層搭配文字，且不要使用圖示。

下列程式碼會使用泡泡圖層顯示叢集點，以及使用符號圖層顯示每個叢集中的點數目。 第二個符號圖層是用來顯示不在叢集中的個別點。

//Create a data source and add it to the map.
DataSource source = new DataSource(
    //Tell the data source to cluster point data.
    cluster(true),

    //The radius in pixels to cluster points together.
    clusterRadius(45),

    //The maximum zoom level in which clustering occurs.
    //If you zoom in more than this, all points are rendered as symbols.
    clusterMaxZoom(15)
);

//Import the geojson data and add it to the data source.
map.importDataFromUrl("https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_week.geojson");

//Add data source to the map.
map.sources.add(source);

//Create a bubble layer for rendering clustered data points.
map.layers.add(new BubbleLayer(source,
    //Scale the size of the clustered bubble based on the number of points in the cluster.
    bubbleRadius(
        step(
            get("point_count"),
            20,             //Default of 20 pixel radius.
            stop(100, 30),  //If point_count >= 100, radius is 30 pixels.
            stop(750, 40)   //If point_count >= 750, radius is 40 pixels.
        )
    ),

    //Change the color of the cluster based on the value on the point_cluster property of the cluster.
    bubbleColor(
        step(
            toNumber(get("point_count")),
            color(Color.GREEN),              //Default to lime green.
            stop(100, color(Color.YELLOW)),  //If the point_count >= 100, color is yellow.
            stop(750, color(Color.RED))      //If the point_count >= 100, color is red.
        )
    ),

    bubbleStrokeWidth(0f),

    //Only rendered data points which have a point_count property, which clusters do.
    BubbleLayerOptions.filter(has("point_count"))
));

//Create a symbol layer to render the count of locations in a cluster.
map.layers.add(new SymbolLayer(source,
    iconImage("none"),                //Hide the icon image.
    textField(get("point_count")),    //Display the point count as text.
    textOffset(new Float[]{ 0f, 0.4f }),

    //Allow clustered points in this layer.
    SymbolLayerOptions.filter(has("point_count"))
));

//Create a layer to render the individual locations.
map.layers.add(new SymbolLayer(source,
    //Filter out clustered points from this layer.
    SymbolLayerOptions.filter(not(has("point_count")))
));

//Create a data source and add it to the map.
val source = DataSource( 
    //Tell the data source to cluster point data.
    cluster(true),  

    //The radius in pixels to cluster points together.
    clusterRadius(45),  

    //The maximum zoom level in which clustering occurs.
    //If you zoom in more than this, all points are rendered as symbols.
    clusterMaxZoom(15)
)

//Import the geojson data and add it to the data source.
map.importDataFromUrl("https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_week.geojson")

//Add data source to the map.
map.sources.add(source)

//Create a bubble layer for rendering clustered data points.
map.layers.add(
    BubbleLayer(
        source,  

        //Scale the size of the clustered bubble based on the number of points in the cluster.
        bubbleRadius(
            step(
                get("point_count"),
                20,  //Default of 20 pixel radius.
                stop(100, 30),  //If point_count >= 100, radius is 30 pixels.
                stop(750, 40) //If point_count >= 750, radius is 40 pixels.
            )
        ),  

        //Change the color of the cluster based on the value on the point_cluster property of the cluster.
        bubbleColor(
            step(
                toNumber(get("point_count")),
                color(Color.GREEN),  //Default to lime green.
                stop(100, color(Color.YELLOW)),  //If the point_count >= 100, color is yellow.
                stop(750, color(Color.RED)) //If the point_count >= 100, color is red.
            )
        ),
        bubbleStrokeWidth(0f),  

        //Only rendered data points which have a point_count property, which clusters do.
        BubbleLayerOptions.filter(has("point_count"))
    )
)

//Create a symbol layer to render the count of locations in a cluster.
map.layers.add(
    SymbolLayer(
        source,
        iconImage("none"),  //Hide the icon image.
        textField(get("point_count")),  //Display the point count as text.
        textOffset(arrayOf(0f, 0.4f)),  

        //Allow clustered points in this layer.
        SymbolLayerOptions.filter(has("point_count"))
    )
)

//Create a layer to render the individual locations.
map.layers.add(
    SymbolLayer(
        source,  

        //Filter out clustered points from this layer.
        SymbolLayerOptions.filter(not(has("point_count")))
    )
)

下圖說明上方程式碼會在泡泡圖層中顯示叢集點功能，根據叢集中的點數目縮放和著色。 未叢集的點會使用符號圖層呈現。

使用符號圖層顯示叢集

可視化數據點時，符號圖層會自動隱藏彼此重疊的符號，以確保更清楚的使用者介面。 如果想在地圖上顯示資料點的密度，則可能不需要這種預設行為。 但您可變更這些設定。 若要顯示所有符號，請將符號圖層的 iconAllowOverlap 選項設為 true。

使用叢集顯示資料點密度，同時保持乾淨的使用者介面。 以下範例示範如何使用符號圖層來新增自訂符號，以及表示叢集和個別資料點。

//Load all the custom image icons into the map resources.
map.images.add("earthquake_icon", R.drawable.earthquake_icon);
map.images.add("warning_triangle_icon", R.drawable.warning_triangle_icon);

//Create a data source and add it to the map.
DataSource source = new DataSource(
    //Tell the data source to cluster point data.
    cluster(true)
);

//Import the geojson data and add it to the data source.
map.importDataFromUrl("https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_week.geojson");

//Add data source to the map.
map.sources.add(source);

//Create a symbol layer to render the clusters.
map.layers.add(new SymbolLayer(source,
    iconImage("warning_triangle_icon"),
    textField(get("point_count")),
    textOffset(new Float[]{ 0f, -0.4f }),

    //Allow clustered points in this layer.
    filter(has("point_count"))
));

//Create a layer to render the individual locations.
map.layers.add(new SymbolLayer(source,
    iconImage("earthquake_icon"),

    //Filter out clustered points from this layer.
    filter(not(has("point_count")))
));

//Load all the custom image icons into the map resources.
map.images.add("earthquake_icon", R.drawable.earthquake_icon)
map.images.add("warning_triangle_icon", R.drawable.warning_triangle_icon)

//Create a data source and add it to the map.
val source = DataSource( 
    //Tell the data source to cluster point data.
    cluster(true)
)

//Import the geojson data and add it to the data source.
map.importDataFromUrl("https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_week.geojson")

//Add data source to the map.
map.sources.add(source)

//Create a symbol layer to render the clusters.
map.layers.add(
    SymbolLayer(
        source,
        iconImage("warning_triangle_icon"),
        textField(get("point_count")),
        textOffset(arrayOf(0f, -0.4f)),  

        //Allow clustered points in this layer.
        filter(has("point_count"))
    )
)

//Create a layer to render the individual locations.
map.layers.add(
    SymbolLayer(
        source,
        iconImage("earthquake_icon"),  

        //Filter out clustered points from this layer.
        filter(not(has("point_count")))
    )
)

在此範例中，下列影像會載入至應用程式的可繪製資源資料夾。

earthquake_icon.png	warning_triangle_icon.png

下圖說明上方程式碼使用自訂圖示呈現叢集和未叢集點功能。

群集和熱度圖圖層

熱度圖是在地圖上顯示資料密度的絕佳方式。 這個視覺效果方法可自行處理大量的資料點。 如果資料點已叢集化，且叢集大小作為熱度圖的權數使用，則此熱度圖可處理更多資料。 若要完成此選項，請將熱度圖圖層的 [heatmapWeight] 選項設為 [get("point_count")]。 如果叢集半徑很小，則此熱度圖和使用未叢集化資料點的熱度圖看起來幾乎一致，但執行效果更好。 不過，較小的叢集半徑會產生更精確的熱度圖，但效能優勢較少。

//Create a data source and add it to the map.
DataSource source = new DataSource(
    //Tell the data source to cluster point data.
    cluster(true),

    //The radius in pixels to cluster points together.
    clusterRadius(10)
);

//Import the geojson data and add it to the data source.
map.importDataFromUrl("https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_week.geojson");

//Add data source to the map.
map.sources.add(source);

//Create a heat map and add it to the map.
map.layers.add(new HeatMapLayer(source,
    //Set the weight to the point_count property of the data points.
    heatmapWeight(get("point_count")),

    //Optionally adjust the radius of each heat point.
    heatmapRadius(20f)
), "labels");

//Create a data source and add it to the map.
val source = DataSource( 
    //Tell the data source to cluster point data.
    cluster(true),  

    //The radius in pixels to cluster points together.
    clusterRadius(10)
)

//Import the geojson data and add it to the data source.
map.importDataFromUrl("https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_week.geojson")

//Add data source to the map.
map.sources.add(source)

//Create a heat map and add it to the map.
map.layers.add(
    HeatMapLayer(
        source,  

        //Set the weight to the point_count property of the data points.
        heatmapWeight(get("point_count")),  

        //Optionally adjust the radius of each heat point.
        heatmapRadius(20f)
    ), "labels"
)

下圖顯示上述程序代碼，其中顯示使用叢集點特徵優化且叢集計數為熱度圖中加權的熱度圖。

叢集數據點上的滑鼠事件

當滑鼠事件發生在包含叢集數據點的圖層上時，叢集數據點會以 GeoJSON 點特徵物件的形式傳回事件。 這個點特徵具有下列屬性：

屬性名稱	類型​	描述
cluster	boolean	指出功能是否代表群集。
point_count	數值	群集包含的位置點數目。
point_count	數值	群集包含的位置點數目。
point_count_abbreviated	string	會縮寫較長 point_count 值的字串。 (例如，4,000 變成 4K)

此範例會採用泡泡圖層來轉譯叢集點，並新增 Click 事件。 按兩下事件觸發時，程式代碼會計算地圖，並將地圖縮放至下一個縮放層級，讓叢集分崩離析。 這項功能是使用 getClusterExpansionZoom 類別的 DataSource 方法，以及 cluster_id 所單擊叢集數據點的 屬性來實作。

//Create a data source and add it to the map.
DataSource source = new DataSource(
    //Tell the data source to cluster point data.
    cluster(true),

    //The radius in pixels to cluster points together.
    clusterRadius(45),

    //The maximum zoom level in which clustering occurs.
    //If you zoom in more than this, all points are rendered as symbols.
    clusterMaxZoom(15)
);

//Import the geojson data and add it to the data source.
source.importDataFromUrl("https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_week.geojson");

//Add data source to the map.
map.sources.add(source);

//Create a bubble layer for rendering clustered data points.
BubbleLayer clusterBubbleLayer = new BubbleLayer(source,
    //Scale the size of the clustered bubble based on the number of points in the cluster.
    bubbleRadius(
        step(
            get("point_count"),
            20f,    //Default of 20 pixel radius.
            stop(100, 30),   //If point_count >= 100, radius is 30 pixels.
            stop(750, 40)    //If point_count >= 750, radius is 40 pixels.
        )
    ),

    //Change the color of the cluster based on the value on the point_cluster property of the cluster.
    bubbleColor(
        step(
            get("point_count"),
            color(Color.GREEN),  //Default to green.
            stop(100, color(Color.YELLOW)), //If the point_count >= 100, color is yellow.
            stop(750, color(Color.RED))     //If the point_count >= 100, color is red.
        )
    ),

    bubbleStrokeWidth(0f),

    //Only rendered data points which have a point_count property, which clusters do.
    BubbleLayerOptions.filter(has("point_count"))   
);

//Add the clusterBubbleLayer and two additional layers to the map.
map.layers.add(clusterBubbleLayer);

//Create a symbol layer to render the count of locations in a cluster.
map.layers.add(new SymbolLayer(source,
    //Hide the icon image.
    iconImage("none"),   

    //Display the 'point_count_abbreviated' property value.
    textField(get("point_count_abbreviated")), 

    //Offset the text position so that it's centered nicely.
    textOffset(new Float[] { 0f, 0.4f }),

    //Only rendered data points which have a point_count property, which clusters do.
    SymbolLayerOptions.filter(has("point_count")) 
));

//Create a layer to render the individual locations.
map.layers.add(new SymbolLayer(source,
    //Filter out clustered points from this layer.
    SymbolLayerOptions.filter(not(has("point_count"))) 
));

//Add a click event to the cluster layer so we can zoom in when a user clicks a cluster.
map.events.add((OnFeatureClick) (features) -> {
    if(features.size() > 0) {
        //Get the clustered point from the event.
        Feature cluster = features.get(0);

        //Get the cluster expansion zoom level. This is the zoom level at which the cluster starts to break apart.
        int expansionZoom = source.getClusterExpansionZoom(cluster);

        //Update the map camera to be centered over the cluster.
        map.setCamera(
            //Center the map over the cluster points location.
            center((Point)cluster.geometry()),

            //Zoom to the clusters expansion zoom level.
            zoom(expansionZoom),

            //Animate the movement of the camera to the new position.
            animationType(AnimationType.EASE),
            animationDuration(200)
        );
    }

    //Return true indicating if event should be consumed and not passed further to other listeners registered afterwards, false otherwise.
    return true;
}, clusterBubbleLayer);

//Create a data source and add it to the map.
val source = DataSource( //Tell the data source to cluster point data.
    //The radius in pixels to cluster points together.
    cluster(true),  

    //The maximum zoom level in which clustering occurs.
    clusterRadius(45),  

    //If you zoom in more than this, all points are rendered as symbols.
    clusterMaxZoom(15)
)

//Import the geojson data and add it to the data source.
source.importDataFromUrl("https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_week.geojson")

//Add data source to the map.
map.sources.add(source)

//Create a bubble layer for rendering clustered data points.
val clusterBubbleLayer = BubbleLayer(
    source,  

    //Scale the size of the clustered bubble based on the number of points in the cluster.
    bubbleRadius(
        step(
            get("point_count"),
            20f,  //Default of 20 pixel radius.
            stop(100, 30),  //If point_count >= 100, radius is 30 pixels.
            stop(750, 40) //If point_count >= 750, radius is 40 pixels.
        )
    ),  

    //Change the color of the cluster based on the value on the point_cluster property of the cluster.
    bubbleColor(
        step(
            get("point_count"),
            color(Color.GREEN),  //Default to green.
            stop(
                100,
                color(Color.YELLOW)
            ),  //If the point_count >= 100, color is yellow.
            stop(750, color(Color.RED)) //If the point_count >= 100, color is red.
        )
    ),

    bubbleStrokeWidth(0f),  

    //Only rendered data points which have a point_count property, which clusters do.
    BubbleLayerOptions.filter(has("point_count"))
)

//Add the clusterBubbleLayer and two additional layers to the map.
map.layers.add(clusterBubbleLayer)

//Create a symbol layer to render the count of locations in a cluster.
map.layers.add(
    SymbolLayer(
        source,  

        //Hide the icon image.
        iconImage("none"),  

        //Display the 'point_count_abbreviated' property value.
        textField(get("point_count_abbreviated")),  

        //Offset the text position so that it's centered nicely.
        textOffset(
            arrayOf(
                0f,
                0.4f
            )
        ),  

        //Only rendered data points which have a point_count property, which clusters do.
        SymbolLayerOptions.filter(has("point_count"))
    )
)

//Create a layer to render the individual locations.
map.layers.add(
    SymbolLayer(
        source,  

        //Filter out clustered points from this layer.
        SymbolLayerOptions.filter(not(has("point_count")))
    )
)

//Add a click event to the cluster layer so we can zoom in when a user clicks a cluster.
map.events.add(OnFeatureClick { features: List<Feature?>? -> 
    if (features.size() > 0) {
        //Get the clustered point from the event.
        val cluster: Feature = features.get(0)

        //Get the cluster expansion zoom level. This is the zoom level at which the cluster starts to break apart.
        val expansionZoom: Int = source.getClusterExpansionZoom(cluster)

        //Update the map camera to be centered over the cluster.
        map.setCamera( 

            //Center the map over the cluster points location.
            center(cluster.geometry() as Point?),  

            //Zoom to the clusters expansion zoom level.
            zoom(expansionZoom),  

            //Animate the movement of the camera to the new position.
            animationType(AnimationType.EASE),
            animationDuration(200)
        )
    }
    true
}, clusterBubbleLayer)

下圖顯示上述程序代碼，其中顯示地圖上的叢集點，當選取時，放大叢集開始中斷和展開的下一個縮放層級。

顯示叢集區域

叢集代表的點資料會散佈在某個區域。 在此範例中，當滑鼠停留在叢集上時，會發生兩個主要行為。 首先，叢集中所包含的個別數據點將用來計算凸體。 然後，凸體會顯示在地圖上以顯示區域。 凸殼是一個多邊形，其類似橡皮筋一樣包裹住一組可用 atlas.math.getConvexHull 方法計算的資料點。 您可使用 getClusterLeaves 方法，以從資料來源擷取出所有包含在叢集中的點。

//Create a data source and add it to the map.
DataSource source = new DataSource(
    //Tell the data source to cluster point data.
    cluster(true)
);

//Import the geojson data and add it to the data source.
source.importDataFromUrl("https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_week.geojson");

//Add data source to the map.
map.sources.add(source);

//Create a data source for the convex hull polygon. Since this will be updated frequently it is more efficient to separate this into its own data source.
DataSource polygonDataSource = new DataSource();

//Add data source to the map.
map.sources.add(polygonDataSource);

//Add a polygon layer and a line layer to display the convex hull.
map.layers.add(new PolygonLayer(polygonDataSource));
map.layers.add(new LineLayer(polygonDataSource));

//Create a symbol layer to render the clusters.
SymbolLayer clusterLayer = new SymbolLayer(source,
    iconImage("marker-red"),
    textField(get("point_count_abbreviated")),
    textOffset(new Float[] { 0f, -1.2f }),
    textColor(Color.WHITE),
    textSize(14f),

    //Only rendered data points which have a point_count property, which clusters do.
    SymbolLayerOptions.filter(has("point_count"))
);
map.layers.add(clusterLayer);

//Create a layer to render the individual locations.
map.layers.add(new SymbolLayer(source,
    //Filter out clustered points from this layer.
    SymbolLayerOptions.filter(not(has("point_count")))
));

//Add a click event to the layer so we can calculate the convex hull of all the points within a cluster.
map.events.add((OnFeatureClick) (features) -> {
    if(features.size() > 0) {
        //Get the clustered point from the event.
        Feature cluster = features.get(0);

        //Get all points in the cluster. Set the offset to 0 and the max long value to return all points.
        FeatureCollection leaves = source.getClusterLeaves(cluster, Long.MAX_VALUE, 0);

        //Get the point features from the feature collection.
        List<Feature> childFeatures = leaves.features();

        //When only two points in a cluster. Render a line.
        if(childFeatures.size() == 2){
            //Extract the geometry points from the child features.
            List<Point> points = new ArrayList();

            childFeatures.forEach(f -> {
                points.add((Point)f.geometry());
            });

            //Create a line from the points.
            polygonDataSource.setShapes(LineString.fromLngLats(points));
        } else {
            Polygon hullPolygon = MapMath.getConvexHull(leaves);

            //Overwrite all data in the polygon data source with the newly calculated convex hull polygon.
            polygonDataSource.setShapes(hullPolygon);
        }
    }

    //Return true indicating if event should be consumed and not passed further to other listeners registered afterwards, false otherwise.
    return true;
}, clusterLayer);

//Create a data source and add it to the map.
val source = DataSource( 
    //Tell the data source to cluster point data.
    cluster(true)
)

//Import the geojson data and add it to the data source.
source.importDataFromUrl("https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_week.geojson")

//Add data source to the map.
map.sources.add(source)

//Create a data source for the convex hull polygon. Since this will be updated frequently it is more efficient to separate this into its own data source.
val polygonDataSource = DataSource()

//Add data source to the map.
map.sources.add(polygonDataSource)

//Add a polygon layer and a line layer to display the convex hull.
map.layers.add(PolygonLayer(polygonDataSource))
map.layers.add(LineLayer(polygonDataSource))

//Create a symbol layer to render the clusters.
val clusterLayer = SymbolLayer(
    source,
    iconImage("marker-red"),
    textField(get("point_count_abbreviated")),
    textOffset(arrayOf(0f, -1.2f)),
    textColor(Color.WHITE),
    textSize(14f),  

    //Only rendered data points which have a point_count property, which clusters do.
    SymbolLayerOptions.filter(has("point_count"))
)
map.layers.add(clusterLayer)

//Create a layer to render the individual locations.
map.layers.add(
    SymbolLayer(
        source,  

        //Filter out clustered points from this layer.
        SymbolLayerOptions.filter(not(has("point_count")))
    )
)

//Add a click event to the layer so we can calculate the convex hull of all the points within a cluster.
map.events.add(OnFeatureClick { features: List<Feature?>? -> 
    if (features.size() > 0) {
        //Get the clustered point from the event.
        val cluster: Feature = features.get(0)

        //Get all points in the cluster. Set the offset to 0 and the max long value to return all points.
        val leaves: FeatureCollection = source.getClusterLeaves(cluster, Long.MAX_VALUE, 0)

        //Get the point features from the feature collection.
        val childFeatures = leaves.features()

        //When only two points in a cluster. Render a line.
        if (childFeatures!!.size == 2) {
            //Extract the geometry points from the child features.
            val points: MutableList<Point?> = ArrayList()
            childFeatures!!.forEach(Consumer { f: Feature ->
                points.add(
                    f.geometry() as Point?
                )
            })

            //Create a line from the points.
            polygonDataSource.setShapes(LineString.fromLngLats(points))
        } else {
            val hullPolygon: Polygon = MapMath.getConvexHull(leaves)

            //Overwrite all data in the polygon data source with the newly calculated convex hull polygon.
            polygonDataSource.setShapes(hullPolygon)
        }
    }
    true
}, clusterLayer)

下圖顯示上述程式代碼會顯示單擊叢集內所有點的區域。

彙總叢集中的資料

叢集通常會使用一個符號加上叢集中的點數來表示。 但是，有時候最好使用更多計量來自定義叢集的樣式。 您可以使用叢集屬性，建立自訂屬性，並等於根據叢集之每個點內的屬性的計算。 叢集屬性可在 DataSource 的 clusterProperties 選項中定義。

以下程式碼會根據叢集中每個資料點的實體類型屬性來計算數量。 當使用者在叢集上選取時，彈出視窗會顯示叢集的其他資訊。

//An array of all entity type property names in features of the data set.
String[] entityTypes = new String[] { "Gas Station", "Grocery Store", "Restaurant", "School" };

//Create a popup and add it to the map.
Popup popup = new Popup();
map.popups.add(popup);

//Close the popup initially.
popup.close();

//Create a data source and add it to the map.
source = new DataSource(
    //Tell the data source to cluster point data.
    cluster(true),

    //The radius in pixels to cluster points together.
    clusterRadius(50),

    //Calculate counts for each entity type in a cluster as custom aggregate properties.
    clusterProperties(new ClusterProperty[]{
        new ClusterProperty("Gas Station", sum(accumulated(), get("Gas Station")), switchCase(eq(get("EntityType"), literal("Gas Station")), literal(1), literal(0))),
        new ClusterProperty("Grocery Store", sum(accumulated(), get("Grocery Store")), switchCase(eq(get("EntityType"), literal("Grocery Store")), literal(1), literal(0))),
        new ClusterProperty("Restaurant", sum(accumulated(), get("Restaurant")), switchCase(eq(get("EntityType"), literal("Restaurant")), literal(1), literal(0))),
        new ClusterProperty("School", sum(accumulated(), get("School")), switchCase(eq(get("EntityType"), literal("School")), literal(1), literal(0)))
    })
);

//Import the geojson data and add it to the data source.
source.importDataFromUrl("https://samples.azuremaps.com/data/geojson/SamplePoiDataSet.json");

//Add data source to the map.
map.sources.add(source);

//Create a bubble layer for rendering clustered data points.
BubbleLayer clusterBubbleLayer = new BubbleLayer(source,
    bubbleRadius(20f),
    bubbleColor("purple"),
    bubbleStrokeWidth(0f),

    //Only rendered data points which have a point_count property, which clusters do.
    BubbleLayerOptions.filter(has("point_count"))
);

//Add the clusterBubbleLayer and two additional layers to the map.
map.layers.add(clusterBubbleLayer);

//Create a symbol layer to render the count of locations in a cluster.
map.layers.add(new SymbolLayer(source,
    //Hide the icon image.
    iconImage("none"),

    //Display the 'point_count_abbreviated' property value.
    textField(get("point_count_abbreviated")),

    textColor(Color.WHITE),
    textOffset(new Float[] { 0f, 0.4f }),

    //Only rendered data points which have a point_count property, which clusters do.
    SymbolLayerOptions.filter(has("point_count"))
));

//Create a layer to render the individual locations.
map.layers.add(new SymbolLayer(source,
    //Filter out clustered points from this layer.
    SymbolLayerOptions.filter(not(has("point_count")))
));

//Add a click event to the cluster layer and display the aggregate details of the cluster.
map.events.add((OnFeatureClick) (features) -> {
    if(features.size() > 0) {
        //Get the clustered point from the event.
        Feature cluster = features.get(0);

        //Create a number formatter that removes decimal places.
        NumberFormat nf = DecimalFormat.getInstance();
        nf.setMaximumFractionDigits(0);

        //Create the popup's content.
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        sb.append("Cluster size: ");
        sb.append(nf.format(cluster.getNumberProperty("point_count")));
        sb.append(" entities\n");

        for(int i = 0; i < entityTypes.length; i++) {
            sb.append("\n");

            //Get the entity type name.
            sb.append(entityTypes[i]);
            sb.append(": ");

            //Get the aggregated entity type count from the properties of the cluster by name.
            sb.append(nf.format(cluster.getNumberProperty(entityTypes[i])));
        }

        //Retrieve the custom layout for the popup.
        View customView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.popup_text, null);

        //Access the text view within the custom view and set the text to the title property of the feature.
        TextView tv = customView.findViewById(R.id.message);
        tv.setText(sb.toString());

        //Get the position of the cluster.
        Position pos = MapMath.getPosition((Point)cluster.geometry());

        //Set the options on the popup.
        popup.setOptions(
            //Set the popups position.
            position(pos),

            //Set the anchor point of the popup content.
            anchor(AnchorType.BOTTOM),

            //Set the content of the popup.
            content(customView)
        );

        //Open the popup.
        popup.open();
    }

    //Return a boolean indicating if event should be consumed or continue bubble up.
    return true;
}, clusterBubbleLayer);

//An array of all entity type property names in features of the data set.
val entityTypes = arrayOf("Gas Station", "Grocery Store", "Restaurant", "School")

//Create a popup and add it to the map.
val popup = Popup()
map.popups.add(popup)

//Close the popup initially.
popup.close()

//Create a data source and add it to the map.
val source = DataSource( 
    //Tell the data source to cluster point data.
    cluster(true),  

    //The radius in pixels to cluster points together.
    clusterRadius(50),  

    //Calculate counts for each entity type in a cluster as custom aggregate properties.
    clusterProperties(
        arrayOf<ClusterProperty>(
            ClusterProperty("Gas Station", sum(accumulated(), get("Gas Station")), switchCase(eq(get("EntityType"), literal("Gas Station")), literal(1), literal(0))),
            ClusterProperty("Grocery Store", sum(accumulated(), get("Grocery Store")), switchCase(eq(get("EntityType"), literal("Grocery Store")), literal(1), literal(0))),
            ClusterProperty("Restaurant", sum(accumulated(), get("Restaurant")), switchCase(eq(get("EntityType"), literal("Restaurant")), literal(1), literal(0))),
            ClusterProperty("School", sum(accumulated(), get("School")), switchCase(eq(get("EntityType"), literal("School")), literal(1), literal(0)))
        )
    )
)

//Import the geojson data and add it to the data source.
source.importDataFromUrl("https://samples.azuremaps.com/data/geojson/SamplePoiDataSet.json")

//Add data source to the map.
map.sources.add(source)

//Create a bubble layer for rendering clustered data points.
val clusterBubbleLayer = BubbleLayer(
    source,
    bubbleRadius(20f),
    bubbleColor("purple"),
    bubbleStrokeWidth(0f),  

    //Only rendered data points which have a point_count property, which clusters do.
    BubbleLayerOptions.filter(has("point_count"))
)

//Add the clusterBubbleLayer and two additional layers to the map.
map.layers.add(clusterBubbleLayer)

//Create a symbol layer to render the count of locations in a cluster.
map.layers.add(
    SymbolLayer(
        source,  

        //Hide the icon image.
        iconImage("none"),  

        //Display the 'point_count_abbreviated' property value.
        textField(get("point_count_abbreviated")),

        textColor(Color.WHITE),
        textOffset(arrayOf(0f, 0.4f)),  

        //Only rendered data points which have a point_count property, which clusters do.
        SymbolLayerOptions.filter(has("point_count"))
    )
)

//Create a layer to render the individual locations.
map.layers.add(
    SymbolLayer(
        source,  

        //Filter out clustered points from this layer.
        SymbolLayerOptions.filter(not(has("point_count")))
    )
)

//Add a click event to the cluster layer and display the aggregate details of the cluster.
map.events.add(OnFeatureClick { features: List<Feature> ->
    if (features.size > 0) {
        //Get the clustered point from the event.
        val cluster = features[0]

        //Create a number formatter that removes decimal places.
        val nf: NumberFormat = DecimalFormat.getInstance()
        nf.setMaximumFractionDigits(0)

        //Create the popup's content.
        val sb = StringBuilder()

        sb.append("Cluster size: ")
        sb.append(nf.format(cluster.getNumberProperty("point_count")))
        sb.append(" entities\n")

        for (i in entityTypes.indices) {
            sb.append("\n")

            //Get the entity type name.
            sb.append(entityTypes[i])
            sb.append(": ")

            //Get the aggregated entity type count from the properties of the cluster by name.
            sb.append(nf.format(cluster.getNumberProperty(entityTypes[i])))
        }

        //Retrieve the custom layout for the popup.
        val customView: View = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.popup_text, null)

        //Access the text view within the custom view and set the text to the title property of the feature.
        val tv: TextView = customView.findViewById(R.id.message)
        tv.text = sb.toString()

        //Get the position of the cluster.
        val pos: Position = MapMath.getPosition(cluster.geometry() as Point?)

        //Set the options on the popup.
        popup.setOptions( 
            //Set the popups position.
            position(pos),  

            //Set the anchor point of the popup content.
            anchor(AnchorType.BOTTOM),  

            //Set the content of the popup.
            content(customView)
        )

        //Open the popup.
        popup.open()
    }

    //Return a boolean indicating if event should be consumed or continue bubble up.
    true
} as OnFeatureClick, clusterBubbleLayer)

快顯視窗會按照顯示快顯視窗 (機器翻譯) 文件中列出的步驟。

下圖顯示上述程式代碼顯示快顯，其中已針對按兩下的叢集點中的所有點，顯示每個實體實值類型的匯總計數。

下一步

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