Exchange Server
A family of Microsoft client/server messaging and collaboration software.
1,075 questions
1 answer
Exchange mail from an Exchange server cannot be installed on a Samsung device.
Hello, I have an issue regarding Outlook Exchange Server. Whenever i want the mail to be installed on an Iphone device it will be correct and working however if i apply the same settings to a Samsung Exchange app or the standard Samsung mail app it wont…
asked 2024-04-26T06:05:53.4333333+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(38.4, 97%, 13%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3ELD%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Laurens Dunnink | Bloemert IT
0
Reputation points
answered 2024-04-26T09:13:25.7033333+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(137.6, 20%, 23%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EMH%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Mike Hu-MSFT
240
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
1 answer
Adding resources to dynamic scope
I know it might be out of scope but need your inputs on this. how to add dynamic scope to existing maintenance configuration. I have created maintenance configuration using terraform. here is the code for maintenance configuration: provider…
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(236.8, 37%, 32%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EV%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
1 answer
Outlook prompting for credentials while migrating from 2016 to 2019
I have a 2016 dag that I'm trying to migrate to a new pair of 2019 servers. I followed the Exchange deployment assistant. If I leave owa.domain.local pointed to the old 2016 exchange server(s), Outlook works perfectly fine. Autodiscover comes back…
asked 2024-04-25T19:54:05.04+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(204.8, 84%, 29%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3ET%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Trent
1
Reputation point
answered 2024-04-26T09:11:59.6533333+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(99.2, 91%, 19%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EJZ%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Jake Zhang-MSFT
1,075
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
0 answers
The Machine learning course module is not plotting data
I get this error in nealry every piece of code, even when I start again TypeError: this.Plotly.newPlot is not a function This question is related to the following Learning Module
Azure Training
Azure Training
Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters.Training: Instruction to develop new skills.
899 questions
asked 2024-04-26T08:55:40.7866667+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(252.8, 19%, 34%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EDG%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Dean Gingell
0
Reputation points
commented 2024-04-26T09:10:44.7+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(224.00000000000003, 86%, 31%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EA%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
AmaranS
2,425
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
1 answer
How to correlate reverse Proxy server (windows ) server IIS logs and Exchange IIS logs for user access and mail send.
Hi all, I need help , regarding an analysis of event that took place in our organization. One email ID has send an email to all users inside the org. and we need to track it down. We have logs from exchange server (IIS) and message tracking and reverse…
asked 2024-04-26T05:22:41.61+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(153.6, 50%, 24%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3ERI%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Rafiul islam
21
Reputation points
answered 2024-04-26T09:09:42.1866667+00:00
Jake Zhang-MSFT
1,075
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
1 answer
How to remove the other user button for frontline devices
I'm trying to create a configuration policy in Intune that removes the 'Other user' button from the Windows 11 login screen. The account set up on this PC has an F3 license. I do not want anyone to log in with their own Microsoft credentials and create a…
asked 2024-04-25T12:47:28.1866667+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(316.8, 57.00000000000001%, 40%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3ERB%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Ramon Bunt | EQOM Group
0
Reputation points
commented 2024-04-26T09:09:13.6433333+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(188.79999999999998, 35%, 28%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EZM%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
ZhoumingDuan-MSFT
7,750
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
0 answers
Teams is creating duplicates of files in private channels when adding a file to a post
We run into a peculiar, but very annoying, bug that occurs in the new Teams regarding private channels: We create subfolder in files in a private channel to keep all files organized. We then create a post to alert people to a file in the subfolder. The…
Microsoft Teams
Microsoft Teams
A Microsoft customizable chat-based workspace.
9,068 questions
asked 2024-04-25T13:46:34.4933333+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(294.40000000000003, 49%, 38%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3ES%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Steven
0
Reputation points
commented 2024-04-26T09:05:33.8633333+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(112.00000000000001, 24%, 20%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EJM%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
JimmyYang-MSFT
48,871
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
1 answer
Can Bastion work for peer's peer by default?
Referring to 4:35 of the video, https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/shows/exam-readiness-zone/preparing-for-az-104-implement-and-manage-virtual-networking-4-of-5 which says if I have multiple peered networks I just need one bastion to support all the…
asked 2024-04-26T02:22:43.6166667+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(220.8, 72%, 31%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3ESC%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Sun Chen
65
Reputation points
commented 2024-04-26T09:04:23.4866667+00:00
KapilAnanth-MSFT
35,001
Reputation points Microsoft Employee
1 answer
LAN Manager authentication level Default Value for Windows 10 and Windows 11 client Machines.
Hello, In my Active Directory Domain environment, I have Windows 10 and Windows 11 client machines. These machines do not have the "Network security: LAN Manager authentication level" configured. I want to understand the default value that my…
Windows 10
Windows 10
A Microsoft operating system that runs on personal computers and tablets.
10,617 questions
Windows
Windows
A family of Microsoft operating systems that run across personal computers, tablets, laptops, phones, internet of things devices, self-contained mixed reality headsets, large collaboration screens, and other devices.
4,746 questions
Windows Server
Windows Server
A family of Microsoft server operating systems that support enterprise-level management, data storage, applications, and communications.
12,125 questions
Active Directory
Active Directory
A set of directory-based technologies included in Windows Server.
5,852 questions
Windows 11
Windows 11
A Microsoft operating system designed for productivity, creativity, and ease of use.
8,163 questions
asked 2024-04-09T20:04:26.0666667+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(156.8, 50%, 25%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3ERA%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
raj a
236
Reputation points
commented 2024-04-26T09:04:21.62+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(96, 62%, 19%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EDZ%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Daisy Zhou
18,701
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
1 answer
Can we move/copy the data from one SPO site to another SPO site using any of the MS native tool like Migration Manager if yes then how it works as I did not see that option?
Can we move/copy the data from one SPO site to another SPO site using any of the MS native tool like Migration Manager if yes then how it works as I did not see that option?
asked 2024-04-09T06:15:10.5433333+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(192, 18%, 28%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EMA%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Mytoast Admin
115
Reputation points
commented 2024-04-26T09:03:08.5266667+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(57.599999999999994, 33%, 15%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EHX%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Haoyan Xue_MSFT
19,636
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
1 answer
Roaming profile keeps disconnecting (losing desktop icons)
I have roaming profiles set up and I've been testing it before deploying. Something keeps causing my test profile to lose connection with the server and my desktop icons disappear until I log off and back on again. My taskbar icons also break and I am…
asked 2024-04-09T17:30:50.2333333+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(92.8, 95%, 18%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EP%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
PPEIT
0
Reputation points
commented 2024-04-26T09:02:46.22+00:00
Daisy Zhou
18,701
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
0 answers
How to find course with certificate in Excel
Hey I am using this fantastic site a lot these days to improve my skills and get certificates on it for my LinkedIn profile. I need some certificates on Excel, but cant find a course directed to it. Does anyone have an advice on that? Best regards, Sune
Office
Office
A suite of Microsoft productivity software that supports common business tasks, including word processing, email, presentations, and data management and analysis.
1,302 questions
Excel
Excel
A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data.
1,460 questions
asked 2024-04-26T09:02:44.6666667+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(44.800000000000004, 60%, 14%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3ES0%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
SuneRoedJeppesen-0182
0
Reputation points
asked 2024-04-26T09:02:44.6666667+00:00
SuneRoedJeppesen-0182
0
Reputation points
1 answer
classic view of calendars in SharePoint
Hello We are having an issue with printing on the classic view of calendars in SharePoint. We use it as the modern view is missing functionality that we need. This is happening on ALL classic view calendars, and broke after Microsoft did updates. Please…
Microsoft Teams
Microsoft Teams
A Microsoft customizable chat-based workspace.
9,068 questions
SharePoint
SharePoint
A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications.
9,622 questions
asked 2024-04-11T15:06:08.56+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(70.4, 17%, 16%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EIN%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Iniobong Nkanga
1,661
Reputation points
commented 2024-04-26T09:02:38.25+00:00
Haoyan Xue_MSFT
19,636
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
0 answers
Office 无法打开加载项商店，显示没有可以打开‘res'链接的应用
我的Office版本是专业增强版2021， 在Word上希望获取加载项时发现的问题，使用联机修复也无法解决问题
asked 2024-04-26T09:01:30.55+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(0, 64%, 10%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EOZ%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Original Zero
0
Reputation points
asked 2024-04-26T09:01:30.55+00:00
Original Zero
0
Reputation points
1 answer
Fix Root AD CA certificate on Win Server 2022 for Apache Tomcat 9 website not loading?
We setup a Windows Active Directory Certificate Authority on our Windows Server 2022 and issued a certificate for an Apache Tomcat 9 server website. When a user accesses the website, logging in with a valid AD logon, the website will show the website…
asked 2024-04-09T09:50:36.74+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(60.8, 26%, 15%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3E5%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
51080275
20
Reputation points
commented 2024-04-26T09:00:23.02+00:00
Daisy Zhou
18,701
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
1 answer
Permissions issue for advanced Hunting in logic app
Hello, I'm trying to run Advanced Hunting module for Microsoft defender in logic app. But i'm getting the following error message. { "error": { "code": "Forbidden", "message": "Missing application…
asked 2024-04-24T08:46:32.6833333+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(233.6, 26%, 32%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EJR%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Jérôme
90
Reputation points
commented 2024-04-26T09:00:07.2933333+00:00
Deepanshu katara
4,820
Reputation points
1 answer
Workflow access denied but still task is completed
I made a simple SharePoint 2013 workflow using SPD in SharePoint 2016. When an item is created, task is assigned to Group2 for approval. There are two security groups. Group1 - this group can create items Group2 - this group can approve/reject items On…
asked 2024-04-17T06:43:47.15+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(73.60000000000001, 9%, 17%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EFM%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Frank Martin
431
Reputation points
commented 2024-04-26T08:59:37.61+00:00
Haoyan Xue_MSFT
19,636
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
2 answers
How to limit a folder's access?
Using icacls i want to make a folder(D:\AS) not be able to access anything outside it like if i have cmd open on the path of the folder i cant cd out of it or i cant list dir of d or i cant make a file outside it or a script cant do anything thats…
asked 2024-04-08T20:47:00.27+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(208, 38%, 30%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3ER%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
ren
0
Reputation points
commented 2024-04-26T08:58:58.0633333+00:00
Daisy Zhou
18,701
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
1 answer
How to improve performance on file uploading to Sharepoint library via Graph API?
We have a program that utilises the graph API to upload a file to Sharepoint library. The issue is this runs with random latency. Sometimes it's a few secs, sometimes it's a few mins and sometimes it's 20 mins plus. Is there anything that could improve…
asked 2024-04-19T07:27:10.8533333+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(35.2, 22%, 13%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EAT%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Alec Tang
0
Reputation points
commented 2024-04-26T08:58:41.47+00:00
Haoyan Xue_MSFT
19,636
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor
2 answers
症状：点击onenote客户端中超链接（指向目标是本地文件夹而不是具体文件）后，出现安全声明，需要点击“确定”按钮才能打开目标文件夹。
症状：点击onenote客户端中超链接（指向目标是本地文件夹而不是具体文件）后，出现安全声明，需要点击“确定”按钮才能打开目标文件夹。 请问：如何避免每次弹出安全声明这个多余的步骤？ onenote【版本：Office LTSC 2021】 电脑系统【版本：win10】 插件【Germ 2021】
asked 2024-04-17T02:01:48.2466667+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(297.6, 41%, 38%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3ESQ%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
sl qin
0
Reputation points
commented 2024-04-26T08:58:13.86+00:00
![](data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='64' class='font-weight-bold' style='font: 600 30.11764705882353px "SegoeUI", Arial' width='64'%3E%3Ccircle fill='hsl(147.20000000000002, 13%, 24%)' cx='32' cy='32' r='32' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%25' y='55%25' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle' fill='%23FFF' %3EJH%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Jiajing Hua-MFST
4,675
Reputation points Microsoft Vendor